Edited by Lena Dallywater, Chris Saunders and Helder Adegar Fonseca
Series „Dialectics of the Global“ (vol. 4)
Published in June 2019 by DE GRUYTER OLDENBOURG
Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War ‘East’. Transnational Activism 1960–1990 (2019)
In the global context of the Cold War, the relationship between liberation movements and Eastern European states obviously changed and transformed. Similarly, forms of (material) aid and (ideological) encouragement underwent changes over time. The articles assembled in this volume argue that the traditional Cold War geography of bi-polar competition with the United States is not sufficient to fully grasp these transformations. The question of which side of the ideological divide was more successful (or lucky) in impacting actors and societies in the global south is still relevant, yet the Cold War perspective falls short in unfolding the complex geographies of connections and the multipolarity of actions and transactions that exists until today. Acknowledging the complexities of liberation movements in globalization processes, the papers thus argue that activities need to be understood in their local context, including personal agendas and internal conflicts, rather than relying primarily on the traditional frame of Cold War competition. They point to the agency of individual activists in both „Africa“ and „Eastern Europe“ and the lessons, practices and languages that were derived from their often contradictory encounters.
In Southern African Liberation Movements, authors from South Africa, Portugal, Austria and Germany ask: What role did actors in both Southern Africa and Eastern Europe play? What can we learn by looking at biographies in a time of increasing racial and international conflict? And which „creative solutions“ need to be found, to combine efforts of actors from various ideological camps? Building on archival sources from various regions in different languages, case studies presented in the edition try to encounter the lack of a coherent state of the art. They aim at combining the sometimes scarce sources with qualitative interviews to give answers to the many open questions regarding Southern African liberation movements and their connections to the „East“.
In a public discussion, one of the authors of the edited volume „Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War ‘East’. Transnational Activism 1960–1990“ (2019), Ulrich van der Heyden, tries to give contract workers from Mozambique who had been working in the GDR economy since 1979 a voice. Ulrich van der Heyden is Africa, colonial and mission historian and political scientist with a focus on Africa works. He reconstructs a hitherto little-known chapter of GDR history and aims to correct the still skewed images of African workers in East Germany.
In an Editorial Comment at TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research – published in November 2020, the editors Lena Dallywater, Chris Saunders and Helder Agegar Fondseca discuss the volume „Southern African Liberation Movements and the Global Cold War ‚East'“.
Book Reviews:
Book review by Justin Pearce (University of Cambridge) at Taylor and Francis Online
Book review by Radoslav Yordanov (Harvard University) in Slavic Review, 79 (2) 2020 , pp. 432-434
Book review by Nemanja Radonjić (Institute for Recent History, Belgrade) in Tokovi istorije, 2 (2020), 315-319 – in Serbian language (English working translation)
